{"id":139,"date":"2017-01-24T04:08:23","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T04:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/?p=139"},"modified":"2017-01-24T04:08:23","modified_gmt":"2017-01-24T04:08:23","slug":"to-minimize-emotional-damage-keep-your-ai-as-an-acquaintance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/2017\/01\/24\/to-minimize-emotional-damage-keep-your-ai-as-an-acquaintance\/","title":{"rendered":"To Minimize Emotional Damage, Keep Your AI as an Acquaintance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In \u201cBe Right Back\u201d from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Black Mirror <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(season 2, episode 1), I was blown away with the technology like the ultra-slim, durable phones and the protagonist Martha\u2019s design display that she uses for work. Even though we have similar technology today, or at least the \u201cgrandparents\u201d of such devices, I found it fascinating to imagine using such technology. However, I wasn\u2019t as amazed with the text-based virtual \u201cAsh\u201d that Martha interacts with when her husband first dies. With the recent expansion artificial intelligence into our everyday lives, such as through Apple\u2019s Siri or Amazon\u2019s Alexa, interacting with various artificial intelligence machines (AIs) is becoming commonplace. Creating a text-based AI to represent a person from their publicly available social media data seems like a plausible technology within the next five years. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Note that this prediction does not mention that the AI would even come close to passing as the specified human. The widespread AIs in today\u2019s world (such as Siri or Alexa) are <em>weak<\/em> AI, meaning they excel on narrowly defined tasks, such as \u201cSiri, who sings this song?\u201d or \u201cAlexa, how warm is it today?\u201d To mimic a human, a <em>strong<\/em> AI is needed, one that has a broad, robust, human-like intelligence that can learn new things. Strong AIs are much more difficult to develop and getting humans to believe the machine is thinking is even more challenging. A common test (known as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turing_test\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Turing test<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) to determine whether an AI is \u201cthinking\u201d or not is to have humans spend five minutes individually interacting with the AI through the computer terminal. At the conclusion of the trial, the human decides if she was interacting with a person or a machine. If the machine fools humans in over 70% of the trials, the machine is considered to be thinking. In the episode, Martha goes through periods of believing in \u201cAsh\u201d (far beyond the 70% threshold) but each mistake \u201cAsh\u201d makes jars Martha into immediately emotionally reclassifying \u201cAsh\u201d as an imitation of her dead husband, and not his reincarnation. Since there is such as strong emotional connection between the user and the AI, the mistakes are more costly and Martha becomes less inclined to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">want<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to believe in the bot, limiting its effectiveness. Taking this episode as a \u201ccase study\u201d, I think that using social media would enhance a generic AI\u2019s personality but given the emotional toll seen in Martha, using this data to represent or recreate a specific known person would detract from its believability and effectiveness. <\/span><\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-159 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/files\/2017\/01\/blackmirror-1-300x142.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/files\/2017\/01\/blackmirror-1-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/files\/2017\/01\/blackmirror-1-768x364.jpg 768w, https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/files\/2017\/01\/blackmirror-1-1024x485.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/files\/2017\/01\/blackmirror-1.jpg 1364w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> Martha becomes so attached to Ash&#8217;s AI, she orders a full-sized replica of Ash to complete the illusion of his reincarnation. katalinawatt2012. Digital Image. <a href=\"http:\/\/seenthefuture.blogspot.com\/2013\/02\/studies-in-dystopia-black-mirror-be.html%5B\/caption%5D\" class=\"autohyperlink\">seenthefuture.blogspot.com\/2013\/02\/studies-in-dystopia-black-mirror-be.html%5B\/caption%5D<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">P.S. Messaging with <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cleverbot.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cleverbot<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0is a fun way to experiment with \u00a0human-AI text discussions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In \u201cBe Right Back\u201d from Black Mirror (season 2, episode 1), I was blown away with the technology like the ultra-slim, durable phones and the protagonist Martha\u2019s design display that she uses for work. Even though we have similar technology today, or at least the \u201cgrandparents\u201d of such devices, I found it fascinating to imagine &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/2017\/01\/24\/to-minimize-emotional-damage-keep-your-ai-as-an-acquaintance\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;To Minimize Emotional Damage, Keep Your AI as an Acquaintance&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[19,18,16],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-group-a","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-black-mirror"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/124"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161,"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions\/161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.digitaldavidson.net\/dig215\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}